Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

   ○ Nominal ● Verb ○ Postposition
Conjugation class: ○ Determine from input ○ First ● Second
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ● UPA ○ IPA

Indicative Present

PositiveNegative
1SG:šə̑rpə̑lemom šə̑rpə̑le
2SG:šə̑rpə̑letot šə̑rpə̑le
3SG:šə̑rpə̑laok/ogeš šə̑rpə̑le
1PL:šə̑rpə̑lenaona/ogə̑na šə̑rpə̑le
2PL:šə̑rpə̑ledaoda/ogə̑da šə̑rpə̑le
3PL:šə̑rpə̑latogə̑t šə̑rpə̑le

Indicative Simple Past I

PositiveNegative
1SG:šə̑rpə̑lə̑šə̑mšə̑m šə̑rpə̑le
2SG:šə̑rpə̑lə̑šə̑č́šə̑č́ šə̑rpə̑le
3SG:šə̑rpə̑lə̑šə̑š šə̑rpə̑le
1PL:šə̑rpə̑lə̑šnaə̑šna šə̑rpə̑le
2PL:šə̑rpə̑lə̑šdaə̑šda šə̑rpə̑le
3PL:šə̑rpə̑lə̑štə̑št šə̑rpə̑le

Indicative Simple Past II

PositiveNegative
1SG:šə̑rpə̑lenamšə̑rpə̑len omə̑l
2SG:šə̑rpə̑lenatšə̑rpə̑len otə̑l
3SG:šə̑rpə̑lenšə̑rpə̑len ogə̑l
1PL:šə̑rpə̑lennašə̑rpə̑len onal/ogə̑nal
2PL:šə̑rpə̑lendašə̑rpə̑len odal/ogə̑dal
3PL:šə̑rpə̑lenə̑tšə̑rpə̑len ogə̑tə̑l

Indicative Compound Past I

PositiveNegative
1SG:šə̑rpə̑lem ə̑l'eom šə̑rpə̑le ə̑l'e
2SG:šə̑rpə̑let ə̑l'eot šə̑rpə̑le ə̑l'e
3SG:šə̑rpə̑la ə̑l'eok/ogeš šə̑rpə̑le ə̑l'e
1PL:šə̑rpə̑lena ə̑l'eona/ogə̑na šə̑rpə̑le ə̑l'e
2PL:šə̑rpə̑leda ə̑l'eoda/ogə̑da šə̑rpə̑le ə̑l'e
3PL:šə̑rpə̑lat ə̑l'eogə̑t šə̑rpə̑le ə̑l'e

Indicative Compound Past II

PositiveNegative
1SG:šə̑rpə̑lem ulmašom šə̑rpə̑le ulmaš
2SG:šə̑rpə̑let ulmašot šə̑rpə̑le ulmaš
3SG:šə̑rpə̑la ulmašok/ogeš šə̑rpə̑le ulmaš
1PL:šə̑rpə̑lena ulmašona/ogə̑na šə̑rpə̑le ulmaš
2PL:šə̑rpə̑leda ulmašoda/ogə̑da šə̑rpə̑le ulmaš
3PL:šə̑rpə̑lat ulmašogə̑t šə̑rpə̑le ulmaš

Indicative Compound Past III

PositiveNegative
1SG:šə̑rpə̑lenam ə̑l'ešə̑rpə̑len omə̑l ə̑l'e
2SG:šə̑rpə̑lenat ə̑l'ešə̑rpə̑len otə̑l ə̑l'e
3SG:šə̑rpə̑len ə̑l'ešə̑rpə̑len ogə̑l ə̑l'e
1PL:šə̑rpə̑lenna ə̑l'ešə̑rpə̑len onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e
2PL:šə̑rpə̑lenda ə̑l'ešə̑rpə̑len odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e
3PL:šə̑rpə̑len ə̑l'ešə̑rpə̑len ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e

Indicative Compound Past IV

PositiveNegative
1SG:šə̑rpə̑lenam ulmaššə̑rpə̑len omə̑l ulmaš
2SG:šə̑rpə̑lenat ulmaššə̑rpə̑len otə̑l ulmaš
3SG:šə̑rpə̑len ulmaššə̑rpə̑len ogə̑l ulmaš
1PL:šə̑rpə̑lenna ulmaššə̑rpə̑len onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš
2PL:šə̑rpə̑lenda ulmaššə̑rpə̑len odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš
3PL:šə̑rpə̑len ulmaššə̑rpə̑len ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš

Imperative

PositiveNegative
1SG://
2SG:šə̑rpə̑leit šə̑rpə̑le
3SG:šə̑rpə̑lə̑žeə̑nže šə̑rpə̑le
1PL:(šə̑rpə̑lena)(ona/ogə̑na šə̑rpə̑le)
2PL:šə̑rpə̑lə̑zaida šə̑rpə̑le
3PL:šə̑rpə̑lə̑štə̑nə̑št šə̑rpə̑le

Desiderative Present

PositiveNegative
1SG:šə̑rpə̑lə̑nemə̑nem šə̑rpə̑le
2SG:šə̑rpə̑lə̑netə̑net šə̑rpə̑le
3SG:šə̑rpə̑lə̑nežeə̑než šə̑rpə̑le
1PL:šə̑rpə̑lə̑nenaə̑nena šə̑rpə̑le
2PL:šə̑rpə̑lə̑nedaə̑neda šə̑rpə̑le
3PL:šə̑rpə̑lə̑neštə̑nešt šə̑rpə̑le

Desiderative Past I

PositiveNegative
1SG:šə̑rpə̑lə̑nem ə̑l'eə̑nem šə̑rpə̑le ə̑l'e
2SG:šə̑rpə̑lə̑nena ə̑l'eə̑net šə̑rpə̑le ə̑l'e
3SG:šə̑rpə̑lə̑neže ə̑l'eə̑než šə̑rpə̑le ə̑l'e
1PL:šə̑rpə̑lə̑nena ə̑l'eə̑nena šə̑rpə̑le ə̑l'e
2PL:šə̑rpə̑lə̑neda ə̑l'eə̑neda šə̑rpə̑le ə̑l'e
3PL:šə̑rpə̑lə̑nešt ə̑l'eə̑nešt šə̑rpə̑le ə̑l'e

Desiderative Past II

PositiveNegative
1SG://
2SG:šə̑rpə̑lə̑net ulmašə̑net šə̑rpə̑le ulmaš
3SG:šə̑rpə̑lə̑neže ulmašə̑než šə̑rpə̑le ulmaš
1PL://
2PL:šə̑rpə̑lə̑neda ulmašə̑neda šə̑rpə̑le ulmaš
3PL:šə̑rpə̑lə̑nešt ulmašə̑nešt šə̑rpə̑le ulmaš

Non-finite forms

Infinitive:šə̑rpə̑laš
Necessitive infinitive:šə̑rpə̑lə̑man
Active participle:šə̑rpə̑lə̑še
Passive participle:šə̑rpə̑lə̑me
Future-necessitive participle:šə̑rpə̑lə̑šaš
Negative participle:šə̑rpə̑lə̑də̑me
Affirmative instructive gerund:šə̑rpə̑len
Negative gerund:šə̑rpə̑lə̑de
Gerund of prior action:šə̑rpə̑lə̑mek(e)
Gerund of future action:šə̑rpə̑lə̑meš(ke)
Gerund of simultaneous action:šə̑rpə̑lə̑šə̑la
Nominalization:šə̑rpə̑lə̑maš
Negative nominalization:šə̑rpə̑lə̑də̑maš


Last update: 10 August 2023